The Writing on the Wall

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This past Sunday, I felt honored to be part of the recording of Rippercast
with host Jonathan Menges and a quite varied array of guests, including
David Lindblad, host of his own radio podcast, who is a long-time student
of the Ripper case but not a published expert, Robert McLaughlin, author
of The First Jack the Ripper Victim Photographs, researcher Mike
Covell of Hull, Yorkshire, UK, along with Martin Fido, veteran Ripper expert
and co-author of The Complete Jack the Ripper A to Z with Paul Begg
and Keith Skinner.

The episode, no. 51, is a wide-ranging discussion of various aspects of
the Ripper case given the apt title “The Blind Man’s Buff” given that the
police of the day were all at sea about the case, without a clue to the
identity of the killer, as well satirized in the magazines of the time.

Blind Man's Buff larger

“Blind Man’s Buff,” a caricature for Punch, or the London Charivari, by
Tenniel, one of a number of wonderful satirical cartoons he did for Punch
See “John Tenniel & Jack the Ripper.”

****************

One of the topics that we discussed during the chat was the controversial
and much-debated “graffito” found in a tenement doorway to Wentworth Model
Dwellings in Goulston Street in the early morning of 30 September 1888
within minutes after fourth canonical Ripper victim Catherine Eddowes
had been found murdered and grievously mutilated in a dark corner of Mitre
Square, Aldgate.  As we noted in Rippercast, the doorway is some streets
east of Mitre Square, which is City of London police territory, while
Goulston St. is Metropolitan Police territory, the City-administered part
being more or less in the ancient limits of the original city within the
Roman/medieval walls of the community and a bit beyond those walls.
The words were found near one of the rare true clues in the case, a piece
of the apron worn by Eddowes that the killer had cut from her corpse and
that exhibited both her blood and fecal matter.

The words were controversially expunged from the wall on the orders of Met
Police Commissioner Sir Charles Warren, without first being photographed.
As per a transcription made by the Met, they read as follows:

Goulston Street Graffito smaller

It was noted recently in a posting on the Casebook message boards here
by Neil Bell that the transcription by City Police detective Halse reads at
variance to the version in the Met files shown above, viz, “The Juwes
are not the men that will be blamed for nothing”. Bell noted he personally
prefers to trust Halse’s version.

Martin Fido made the point in Rippercast that both versions contain
the Cockney double negative.  Personally, I think whichever one chooses
the “message” doesn’t make much sense and so doesn’t seem to convey much.
Are the Jews being blamed? Or are they not being blamed?  Let’s forget
the Royal Conspiracy theory, probably bogus, that Warren asked for the words
to be erased from the wall because he was a Freemason and they referred
to the three “Juwes” of Solomon’s Temple.  Of course, you are free to
believe that was what occurred.  But it seems more likely that as he said at
the time, the police commissioner ordered the words removed because he
was afraid of an anti-semitic riot. Indeed, within a few hours of the discovery
Jewish merchants would congregate there for the famous “Petticoat Lane”
market that continues to this day–although the traders now are
likely to be from Bangladesh rather than Jewish.  In truth, there’d
been unrest in the East End before the murders over the murder of a land-
lady by a Jewish umbrella maker, Israel Lipski, who was executed in 1887,
and Warren himself had broken up the socialist gathering in Trafalgar
Square in November 1887, so he legitimately was afraid of a similar fracas.
Fido remarked that the graffito could have been left by someone who felt
they had been cheated by a Jewish tradesman.  A legitimate theory, I feel,
because we might never know for certain if the words were left by the
killer.
 Israel Lipski

Israel Lipski

Let me mention to you a little anecdote.  A few evenings ago, I was
arriving home by cab from my work in Washington, D.C., to my Baltimore
apartment building near Johns Hopkins.  I get a cab from Penn Station up
North Charles Street to my home.  The fare is usually around eight bucks
or so and I always like to tip the cabbie a dollar.  Now, because it was
starting to rain heavily, I was wrestling to get my umbrella ready,
along with struggling with all my bags of papers, books, mags,
music, lunchbag, etc.  You can picture the scene.  The driver was, as is
often the case here, of Arab or East African extraction.  Well, I got nine
dollars out of my wallet, four ones and a five, thought I handed the sum
to him and told him it included his tip, then got ready to exit into the
downpour.  He said to me, “Sir, this is only four dollars!” I was astounded,
blurted out, “Didn’t I just hand you nine dollars?”  We then both noticed
that the five dollar bill was still in my hand. The joke was on me. . .
but you can see how these things can happen.  I might well have been tadacip by cipla
convinced the man tried to cheat me, when he did not.  As in 1888 in
the East End of London. . . and similarly in the United States in 2012!

Do you think the graffito is the real thing?  What are your thoughts?
What do you think it means?  Was it written by the killer or was it
just a stray piece of graffiti unrelated to the case?  Hmmmmm?

Petticoat Lane

Earlier Nineteenth Century View of Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields, London

9 Responses to “The Writing on the Wall”

  1. steve stanley Says:

    I still have a sneaky feeling the GSG is kosher(!)……but I still believe in the C5 and Hutchinson just exaggerated a bit…….

  2. Cogidubnus Says:

    I’m afraid I think the GSG isn’t directly related…someone local just trying to stir up a bit of trouble…have you ever tried writing readable characters in chalk just half an inch tall…on brickwork? Not a hasty piece of work undertaken after dark methinks!

  3. admin Says:

    Thank you, Steve and Cogidubnus. I see we have two divergent opinions. I said during Rippercast that I was a traditionalist but I meant more about the canonical five than the graffito, which I agree could have been just some stray graffiti, albeit that the police seemed to take it seriously as they did also, initially, with “Dear Boss.” But in either version of the wording, it doesn’t make much sense: are the Jews being blamed or are they being exonerated? Your guess is as good as mine.

    You would think that if the murderer wrote it, he would have left a clearer statement. As also we stated during Rippercast, the Kelly killing in Miller’s Court would seem to have offered a much better opportunity to leave a message if he had wanted to do so. And Cogidubnus, you are of course exactly correct that it would have been extraordinarily hard to write in readable letters in the dark, on brickwork, though it might be noted that the bricks were, I think, painted, so it could have been a smooth surface and not rough.

  4. Mike Ebertz Says:

    Hi Chris,

    As I’ve said before, I believe the apron and the GSG are not just a random coincidence. I also believe the killer didn’t write the graffiti. I believe he knew of it and thought it a good message, however he may have interpreted it. This can mean he was pro-Jewish solidarity (or something like that) and agreed with what he read as that sort of message; that he was anti-Jew and agreed with how he interpreted the message; was pro-Jew and interpreted the message as Anti-jew and dropped the apron to confuse the police; or he was Anti-Jew and saw the message as Pro-Jewish and dropped the apron to blame the Jews, throwing officials off his track. No clarity here, I’m afraid.

    Mike

  5. Makayla Says:

    As far as the graffiti go, if it really was the Ripper, maybe the “Juwes” is not the central aspect that he wanted you to grasp. There is a possibility it is an underlying meaning. I’ve also thought that there is a possibility that the Ripper could, in fact, have been a police officer. Although my confidence in that isn’t great, it is a slight possibility. I’m unsure of how often that happened back then, but as often as it occurs now, it may as well be considered.

  6. Semper_eadem Says:

    Hi All,

    I also enjoyed this last Rippercast, I’m not really a researcher more of a gadfly,David Lindblad had a point as did Martin Fido that the graffiti might be just that graffiti, I have seen graffiti from Pompeii as I am sure some of you have.

    If JTR was the graffiti writing type i am sure we would of seen more of it, unless the police washed it away.

    I though Martin Fido’s explanation of the graffiti just being an irate customer of the market being the most likely explanation.

    Just my 2 cents worth,
    Geo~

  7. Hector Pascal Says:

    Has no-one ever remarked on the layout and spacing of the GSG as recorded by the detective? A good cop would certainly have copied it EXACTLY as shown on the wall, for fear of being questioned in Court about it.
    Is the inappropriate usage of upper case “T” on the second line, “B” for “Blamed” on the fourth, and the “white spaces” before “Will” and “for”, in fact significant? Does this, and the apparent mis-spelling of “Juwes” simply indicate lack of education, or did the writer usually read and speak another language as his/her first?
    I am wondering if the writer was more used to language written from right to left, as in Yiddish and Hebrew, and this influenced the layout. Does Detective Halse’s version show this same capitalization and layout?
    I suspect the GSG was simply written some time before the murder by a Jew, as a warning about escalation of the current ethnic unrest. If only there were a photograph!

  8. Douglas Says:

    However the message is phrased,and whoever the author, it matters little. Nothing could /can be gleaned from said missive which would bring anyone closer towards solving the mystery,whether it was the handiwork of our fine feathered friend….or not.Im surprised why the issue is still deemed so important by some,and presented as “important evidence destroyed by the incompetent police force” (Im paraphrasing here of course)
    Personally ,I believe if the “writing on the wall” was written by JTR on the occasion of that particular murder,then we could quite reasonabley expect to find evidence of other similar graffitti at the other sites….

  9. RAY SAUNDERS Says:

    I am from Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada. I am interested in talking with someone regarding the GSG. I have a few questions.

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